A Remembrance of the Past; Building for the Future." ~ Eve Eckert Koehler
Remembering Our Danube Swabian Ancestors
"Ratschen" – Holy Week in the Banat
My
Personal Recollection
by Nick Tullius
Published at dvhh.org by Jody McKim Pharr, 16 Mar 2005
The day before Good Friday was
called Gründonnerstag, which means Green Thursday. An unofficial
explanation was that people prepared the first spinach from the
garden. Which only shows that the climate was a lot more
Southern than were I live now (we still have all the snow on the
ground). The young boys of the village, especially those also
taking turns serving as altar boys in the church, had been
looking forward to this day for another reason: on Green
Thursday, Good Friday, and Saturday morning they performed the
activity called “ratschen.”
It is not easy to describe the
wooden gizmo called “Ratsche”. The word is easily translated as
“rattle”, but it was a rather special type of rattle. Imagine a
wooden cylinder (the handle) that could easily be held by a boy
about ten to twelve years old, about a foot in length,
terminated with a somewhat larger serrated cylinder resembling
the well-known steel gear. The cylinder was fitted with a
rectangular wooden frame, perpendicular to the handle, and
capable of rotating around the handle. In the middle of the wood
frame there was a wooden tongue (a thin piece of wood) that
rested on the serrated cylinder. Here a picture would be worth a
thousand words! Anyway, when you grab the handle and put it into
a kind of rotational motion, the rectangular part rotates
through the air, and the tongue follows the grooves and hills of
the cylinder, producing a loud wailing sound, modulated by the
rattling sound (it is hard to describe, you’ve got to hear it).
The boys had subdivided the
village into quadrants, not too difficult with the
symmetric
layout of our village plan and each boy was responsible for announcing at each house of
his assigned quadrant: the morning prayer call, the evening
prayer call, the first call to mass, the second and third call
to mass. These were the functions normally carried out by the
church bells. The “prayer calls” (“Gebetläute”) were early in
the morning and late in the evening; it is said that they also
served as orientation aids to any poor soul lost in the
limitless lowlands with few points of reference. Since the
church bells were silent in for those few days (they had “flown
away” to Rome!), the boys certainly performed a valuable service
to the community.
On Saturday morning the boys
collected their rewards. Usually two of them would go from house
to house in their assigned quadrant, carrying a large wicker
basket, collecting eggs and money. At each house, they recited
the following verses, in a kind of sing-song reminiscent of
(Heaven help us!) today’s rap:
Summ, summ sajer Die Hinkle hann die Ajer. Die Veilche un die Blumme, De Summer werd bal kumme. Gibt uns Ajer, gibt uns Geld Gibt uns nor was Eich gefällt, Nor ke Schlää, die tun jo weh! Die Ajer sin gebacke, Mir hann se heere krache, Mir han se heere klinge, Die Jungfrau soll se bringe. Glick ins Haus, Unglick raus, Geld oder Ajer raus Oder a Blumm ans Haus!
Hum, hum say how The hens have all the eggs now. The violets and the flowers, Soon bring summer showers. Give us eggs or give us coins Give us what may please you, Just don’t spank, it hurts our loins! The eggs, they are all baked now, We heard how they were cracking, We heard how they were tinkling, The young girl should just bring them. Good luck in, bad luck out,
Bring the eggs or money Or rotten eggs onto the house!