A picture is worth a thousand words....
Above oil painting by Stefan Jäger, titled
"Die Verschleppung 1945" - "The Deportation"

It is winter. The huge sky, filled with masses of snow, is hovering heavy and grey over the little village. It is gloomy and cold in the snow-covered streets. That is the landscape-related space that the artist choose for his tragic composition. At the centre of the painting is a diverse group of people. Men and women in their best years are being escorted out of the village. Some are walking with grim and sad expressions, while others are sobbing and trying to internalize their tormenting pain. A few country policemen [schwowisch: Schandare; NT] are flanking the tightly-wound group, which is growing from the internal centre of the painting, forward in the width, and almost in the depth of the space. Far in the background, a few old people and crying children are left behind.  This is how Jäger sees the deportation to Russia. A tragic fate that the war imposed on our people. When will they return?" [Submitted by Alice Spande - Translated by Nick Tullius]

Totenbuch der Donauschwaben (Death Roll) - The genocide of the Germans in Yugoslavia between 1944 and 1948 ... The Danube-Swabian Association (DAG) has published this documentation in the Internet for documentation in the Internet for making it accessible to all interested persons, particularly to our young generation.  Online Search Surname or Village: English | Deutsch

Concise accounts of war crimes during and after World War II

Banat

Genocide in the Yugoslavian Banat 1944-1948 "Where innocent blood flowed like a river"

Genocide, Horror & Survival, by John Mueller - A most descriptive first-hand account of a Banater from Mastort who suffered and survived Tito's concentration and extermination camps from 1944 to 1948.

Memories of September & October 1944 by Alex Leeb

The Fate of the Donauschwaben 'January 14, 1945' by Alex Leeb

Deportation to the Soviet Union by Anton Neidenbach

Survivors of Deportation and Four Years of Slave Labor in Russia by Sister Susanne Kullowitch

Deported to the USSR - Frankfurt/Oder - Door to Freedom and End Station for Many by Peter Krier

Last Letters from a Deportee by Peter Krier

Banaters & the Baragan-Steppe

Deportation to the Baragan - 50 years on
From 1950 onwards, the situation between the Soviet Union under Stalin, and Yugoslavia under Tito, worsened. There were ideological differences between the two. Tito didn't want to be as subservient as the powerful Stalin would have liked. This was the reason for moving those untrustworthy people not faithful to the regime who lived in the zone bordering Yugoslavia. Big Brother, the Soviet Union, had already demonstrated this many times. On the other hand, there were still areas in south-eastern Romania which were sparsely populated and where the State needed cheap labour for the newly-founded agricultural collective. So one day the decision made by the government to deport a section of the population from this border zone to the so-called Baragan Steppes was carried out.

Compulsory Relocation to the Baragan

Deportation to the Bărăgan 1951-1956 [Konschitzky]

And Over Us The Endless Blue Sky [Weber]

Situation in the (Romanian) Banat in the 1945-1950

Communist Ghosts by Anonymous, 2005

Batschka

In the Batschka 1944-1948 The systematic liquidation program of the Danube Swabian population in the Batschka closely followed the parameters of the governmental districts into which the Batschka was divided for administrative purposes.

The Beginning of the Following Sorrowful Story January 21, 1945 by John Knodel. 39 amazing pages of the daily diary John kept from Jan 1945 to Christmas 1949, translation by his granddaughter Gerti SoderquistKnodel born in Harta / Hartau in Bács-Kiskun County, Batschka, a survivor who made it to America.  A must read!

A Vrbas, Backa, Story by Karl Kreutzer. Translated by Valerie Kreutzer

Genocide by Tito's Partisans 1944-1948 Translated by Henry Fischer

Germans in the Batschka by Dr. Viktor Pratscher. Translated by Brad Schwebler

Katy (Katch) - My Life, the Flight 1944-45 by Kathe Fichtinger Written by my Aunt Kathe Fichtinger, who now lives in Bavaria. Translated by Kathe and her son Rudi, submitted by Larry Hale.

Letter from Camp Pasicevo/Altker by Eva Zentner. Translation by niece Rose Vetter.

Memories from Gakowa 1940's by Katherine Hoeger-Flotz

The Potatoes by Adam Martini, translation by son, Hans Martin.  A Story of a brave 8 year old boy in Palanka, during WW2.

Thinking often on VRBAS in the Backa by Valerie Kreutzer

My Big Adventure: America - 1956 by Adam Martini, translation by son, Hans Martini.

Escape from Yugoslavia & Coming to America by Hans Kopp

Swabian Turkey

Tito's Starvation Camps - The Cauldron: Baranya

The Destruction of German Lutheranism In Swabian Turkey 1944-1948 (Tolna, Baranya and Somogy Counties) by Heinrich Keri. Translated by Henry Fischer. During the deportation to East Germany, on the night of May 28th, 1948 my sister Elisabeth gave birth to her son Konrad as the rolling, packed, sealed  cattle cars moved Across Czechoslovakia into an unknown future.

Syrmia

Tito's Starvation Camps - The Cauldron: Syrem

Slavonia

Tito's Starvation Camps - The Cauldron: Slavonia

Related Reading

The German Expellees: Victims in War and Peace - Theses on the expulsion - Alfred de Zayas

The Expulsion: A Crime Against Humanity - Alfred de Zayas

 

Völkermord der Tito-Partisanen" 1944-1948"  ("Genocide Carried out by the Tito Partisans" 1944-1948) translated by Henry Fischer
Chapter 1:
Chapter 2: In the Batschka: The systematic liquidation program of the Danube Swabian population in the Batschka closely followed the parameters of the governmental districts into which the Batschka was divided for administrative purposes.
Chapter 3: Genocide in the Yugoslavian Banat: "Where innocent blood flowed like a river"
Chapter 4: Tito's Starvation Camps - The Cauldron:
 
Population Figures of the Danube Swabians
Current Ethnic German Settlements
Documentation of Human Casualties
Related Books
 
Genocide in the Yugoslavian Banat

"This is where innocent blood flowed like a river"

The North Eastern Banat
"The Hunt for Danube Swabians" 

Cernje
Stefansfeld
Betscherek Grossbetscherek
Ernsthausen
St. Georgen
Kathreinfeld
 
The South Eastern Banat
"Crimes of Horror"
Werschetz
Karlsdorf
Alibunar
 
The Southern Banat
"A Bloodbath Without Borders"
Kovin
Ploschitz
Mramorak
Homolitz
Startschevo
Bavanischte

South Western Banat
"Wholesale Murder"
Pantschowa
Brestowatz
Glogau
Kowatschitza
Jabuka
 
The Western Banat,
"The Starvation Mill"
Rudolfsgnad
 
 
 

DVHH > History > The Atrocities & Genocide of Danube Swabians

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