On her seventeenth birthday,
Elisabeth Ilg discovered that after
her day’s work in the cabbage fields
the worst fear she and her younger
sister and the other remaining
people in Bulkes had was about to
become a reality. They were to be
transferred to the extermination
camp in Gakowa. Hungry and
exhausted from overwork and lack of
adequate nutrition they were loaded
into ice cold cattle cars at the
train station in Futog. Throughout
the night they huddled together for
warmth or they would have frozen to
death. The night seemed to last
forever and all of them were too
cold to sleep.
For months now the sisters had no
word if their father who had been
sent to Jarek was still alive and
had every reason to fear the worst.
Their mother, along with other women
had been taken to Russia to forced
labour. Fortunately their
grandmother and another relative had
fled in time. The sisters were
filled with doubts and fear and
prayed continually that God would
defend and protect them and grant
them the gracious gift of a reunion
with their loved ones one day.
At the train depot in Gakowa, the
place which would become the last
stop in the life of thousands of
Danube Swabians, they were awaited
by Partisans guards and herded like
cattle through the village. None of
the inmates in the camp seemed to
notice the latest increase in the
camp population. The houses were
filled to overflowing. They found
room in a kitchen in a house across
the street from the cemetery. What
they saw here in terms of hunger and
starvation confirmed all of their
fears. Everyone awaited something.
The hungry sought food. The ill
sought healing. Many simply waited
for death. Living next to the
cemetery they saw the daily offering
of lives. There was not enough
food, no fuel for heating, no
medicine for the sick. Their every
thought was about food and warmth
and the haunting question, “Will I
ever be able to survive all of
this?”
On some days the two sisters went to
the orphan section of the camp where
there were hundreds of children
whose mothers or grandparents had
died in Gakowa. They had such
pitiful and sad faces. One day they
found Peter Bieber the son of their
cousin. When they called him by
name he was astounded that anyone
could know him. He was very thin
and could no longer walk and only
hobbled around a bit. They placed
him in a wheelbarrow and drove him
around which he seemed to enjoy and
after that the sisters were frequent
visitors.
On another day they found a former
neighbour who was sick and suffered
from malnutrition resting on a straw
mat in an unheated room. When she
recognized the sisters she was
overjoyed and pressed their hands to
her heart and wept. They could not
give her anything or help in any way
but promised to visit her daily.
When they visited they talked about
Bulkes, their missing family members
and tried to encourage each other
with a sense of hope. One day she
asked to be remembered by her loved
ones and sent greetings to all of
them if they should survive and be
able to return to Bulkes. The next
day she was no longer there. Her
body had been taken by cart to the
mass grave.
When spring arrived there was an
announcement that all mothers who
had children in the camp were to
report to the Children’s Home. A
friend they called Auntie Christine
was possessed by only one thought
and that was how to keep her
daughter Traudl out of that section
of the camp. She dressed her
daughter in her own clothes and the
girl was passed off as an elderly
woman with success.
Things got worse, hunger was
unbearable. The sisters hit rock
bottom. They decided to attempt an
escape but were caught and shut up
in a cellar for three days and
nights without food or water.
Everyone told them not to try again
because they would be shot the next
time. Some people told stories to
others to forget their hunger while
others traded recipes. The sisters
sang hymns and folk songs they
remembered from home and that also
met other people’s needs. One day
one of the older women who had
befriended them that they called
Danu
Basl
(Auntie)
smuggled some horsemeat into their
quarters and they made two meals out
of it.
At the end of March contagious
diseases were spreading through the
camp and after two years of
internment the sisters realized
their resistance was low and their
survival less and less likely. It
meant a second escape attempt. Once
again it meant a beating and three
days in a damp, louse-infested,
dirty, water filled cellar.
Conditions worsened and on April 14,
1947 the sisters prayed together
asking God to help them in their
third attempt at escape. Along with
another girl from Bulkes and some
other people they met at a
designated place at the outskirts of
Gakowa. A man named “Ludwig” was
supposed to take them across the
border into Hungary. The sky was
cloudy. The sisters took turns
carrying the meagre belongings of an
old woman. They crossed over into
Hungary with no difficulty.
After an hour they reached a
Hungarian farmyard. They hugged and
kissed one another and all of them
got down on their knees and prayed
the Lord’s Prayer. They were
finally free! But it did not last
long.
Hungarian police arrived and took
them to Gara and put them in a
wooden barracks along with other
apprehended border crossers. They
were searched for money and
valuables. On the evening of the
second day of their incarceration
they had to leave. They numbered
about one hundred and fifty
persons! It was said that the
police would take them all to the
train station. They were herded up
the road and the Hungarian police
simply disappeared. Barking dogs
and Serbian shouts of “Stoj”
(halt) told them they were back in
Yugoslavia. Crying, weeping and
wailing most of the people were
driven back to Gakowa by threatening
Partisan guards.
A small group, including the two
sisters and the other girl from
Bulkes lay flat on the cold ground
and waited. How long they cowered
there in the darkness no one knows.
Once they could no longer hear the
weeping and shouts of the Partisans
they headed back to Gara where a
kind old woman gave them food and
let them sleep in her barn. Two
days later after thanking her they
left heading for Budapest. At the
train station they met the
Klein
Richter
(a local official) of
Bulkes who was able to tell them
that their father was alive in
Höflein in Austria. Their father
had survived Jarek.
Now they had a destination and they
wanted to reach it quickly. They
travelled to Sopron. Because they
had no papers and looked a mess they
were arrested by Hungarian police
and put in jail. They told their
story but it was not believed. At
night another sentry believed them
and felt sorry for them. He
promised to help and brought them to
an abandoned house outside of Sopron.
It began to rain. He told them to
keep to the left and they would
reach the Austrian border. Before
they could thank him he
disappeared.
By morning they were in Austria and
reached Eisenstadt on foot. Then
they looked for directions to
Höflein and found that there father
was registered with the police for
the purpose of locating his family
members. Following the directions
of the police they made their way to
the farmhouse where their father
lived.
As they stood at the front door of
the house they knocked loudly. The
farmer’s wife, Frau Rupp opened the
door and screamed, “Get out of
here. Get going. Today I’ve got
nothing left for handouts.” She
tried to close the door. The girls
were frightened but Elisabeth said,
“We don’t want a handout! We just
came to ask if Friedrich Ilg lives
here with you.” The farmer’s wife
was shocked and cried out, “Jesus.
O Jesus. These must be Friedrich’s
little girls.” Their father came
out of the stable and ran to the
door and saw both girls standing
there. He could not speak because
he was in shock. And then from out
of nowhere their mother appeared who
had come from Russia two weeks
before who ran into the arms of her
daughters.
Later they said it was all like a
dream. There were no words to
describe what they felt. As the
sisters tell it now, “We will thank
God for His grace for all of our
lives.”