A Remembrance of the Past; Building for the Future." ~ Eve Eckert Koehler
Remembering Our Danube Swabian Ancestors
Revolt of the Settlers
by Stefan Schmied
Translated
by
Gerald "Jerry" Thomas Boyle
The
government of the people during the
settlement period was executed on a
local level by an administrator
appointed by the count, who not only
collected taxes but expected the
settlers to give some time to do work
for the administrators. The settlers
revolted against this idea, as we can
see from the following account.
In mid-January 1785, the count's
administrator in Scheindorf ordered the
inhabitants to fix a bridge. As the men
were gathered, Martin Jung stated that
he had personally heard in Erdeed that
the Swabians in Maitingen and Gilvatsch
did not have to work at bridge-building.
The administrator should pay them, or
reduce their taxes by a certain amount.
As the administrator tried to force them
to do the work, they threatened him. The
former judge, Hansjorg Koch, who did not
agree with the mob, was threatened with
corporal punishment. The three arrested
leaders were freed by the rebellious
farmers.
On February 8, 1785, a hearing was
held by the county commission. This is
the report:
Questions
to the witnesses:
1. Did you see and hear personally that
the administrator wanted to force the
residents of Scheindorf, through the
judge, to fix the bridge? How and for
what reason did the towns-people,
especially Josef Koch, Ladislaus Mock,
and Xaverius Weiss, seize Mr. Gespan
(administrator?). Who took his cane and
stirred up the people?
2. How did you threaten him?
3. Why did they beat the judge Hansjorg
Koch?
4. When Mr. Gespan threatened the
troublemakers and wanted to take them to
court, who wanted to free them and what
did they say?
The first witness, Georg Koch,
citizen, 24 years old, testified under
oath:
I know with certainty, that four
weeks ago, Mr. Gespan, through the
judge, ordered the community to repair
the bridge on the county road. When the
judge gave the order, Martin Jung
stepped forward and said that he had
heard in Erdeed that neither the
Maitinger nor the Gilvatscher Swabians
were obligated, according to a court
ruling, to build or repair bridges. Upon
these words, the residents became unruly
and refused to repair the bridge. When
Mr. Gespan heard about this, he rode to
the judge's house, where everyone had
assembled. He asked why no one was going
to repair the bridge as ordered. They
shouted that they would not do it, that
they were not obligated to build bridges
without pay. As Mr. Gespan began to ride
away, Josef Koch yelled, "Hey, it's
going to be different!" When he heard
this, Mr. Gespan rode back, got off his
horse, and asked who had called out. No
one wanted to betray the caller. He
guessed that it was Josef Koch, and
wanted to hit him. Ladislaus Mock would
not let him and said, "You can't hit a
poor man". He grabbed Mr. Gespan's arm,
while Xaverius Weiss held his cane back.
While this was going on, Johann
Mock yelled out that he would sooner
shed his own blood than to allow such an
offense against his brother.
When Mr. Gespan saw that the whole
community was becoming unruly, he rode
back to his home. After 14 days, he
presented the ringleaders to the
authorities. He ordered the townspeople
to assemble under the threat of a fine
of three Mariasch. They assembled in
court, but made so much noise that Mr.
Gespan, who wanted to avoid a riot,
freed the three men.
The second witness, Martin Mohr,
town judge, 32 years old, testified
under oath:
In my own house, as Hansjorg Koch
accused him of stirring up the
townspeople because of the bridge
building; Martin Jung said: "Yes, you
think I am a brave man, because I have
insisted that we are not obligated to
build bridges". During this noise, I
heard Johannes Mock speaking to Hansjorg
Koch. I would rather shed my own blood
than to allow what is happening to my
brother. Hansjorg Koch was hit because
he wanted to be a rebel. The community
became very angry and hit him eight
times with a cane.
I asked the residents to assemble
at the request of the arrested men. As
they assembled, I tried in vain to calm
them. In front of the administrator's
house, I heard Josef Renz say: "Don't
let the prisoners be taken away". When
Mr. Gespan heard the noise, he was
forced to free the men.
The third witness, Johannes Racz,
Resident, 28 years old, said under oath:
I did not hear Martin Jung
personally. His proud words I heard from
others: "I am a man, you can give me
credit, because of me no one has to
build bridges any more". 14 days later,
Mr. Gespan had everyone arrested who was
reported to have yelled at him, and
brought to the administration building.
All the people came because they were
threatened with a fine of 3 Mariasch and
they gathered there. In all the
confusion, I heard Josef Renz say,
"We're not going to let them take the
men away!" So Mr. Gespan was forced to
let the prisoners go free.
Further witness was given by
Martin Renz, Johannes Koch, Joseph
Trajer, Johannes Moch, and Johannes
Stadler.
Unfortunately, we don't know how
the situation was resolved.
[Published at DVHH.org 29 Sep 2006 by Jody McKim Pharr]