Measurements
& Weight Standards
by Peter Lang
Translated by Brad Schwebler
In 1874 the metric system was also introduced in Beschka.
Field measure, wood trade, and screw threads were however still measured
in fathoms.
1 fathom = 6 feet (shoe) = 72 Viennese inches = 185.2 cm
1 world sea mile = 1 wide
minute? = 1000 fathoms = 1852 meters 1 geographic mile = 4 sea miles = 7420.44
meters (12.44 meters too much)
1 Elle (old tailor’s measure)
= about 66.7 cm
The
field sizes were measured in yokes by us.
1 Katastral yoke = 1600 square
fathoms
1 square fathom = 36 square feet
or square shoes
For load compensation in Germany the square feet were rounded off to 0.1
square meters and the square fathom was rounded off to 3.6 square meters.
The exact measurement of the first is 0.09511056 square meters and the
last is 3.46398016 square meters. The
difference in yokes was already noticeable because the compensation office
calculated 57.55 ar per yoke although the yoke only had 55.42 ar.
The firewood was measured in fathoms.
1 fathom of firewood = 1 on 2 x
2 meters = 4 room meters
Old empty measures for grain were:
1 Pester Metzen = 6 Meritze = 60 Oka = about 93 liters = about 72 kg of
grain
1 Preßburger Metzen = 4 Meritze
= 40 Oka = about 62 liters = about 48 kg. of grain
1 Oka = about 1.55 liters =
about 2 pounds to 560 grams (old pound) of grain
1 Viennese Metzen = 61.481
liters (grain about 47.5 kg.)
Since 1874 weights were also measured by the metric system in grams.
Old units of weight were the pound, the 32 Lot in the beginning and later
corresponding to 30 Lot. From Lot
(about 18 g) remains only the proverb: “Friends in need go far on a Lot.”
The “pound” is still usually used for a weight of 500 grams in
Germany. The unit of weight pound
was not used by us. The double
hundred weight was called meter hundred weight by us, for which the abbreviation
“q” was used. Large grain
deliveries were calculated in railroad cars, and indeed one car corresponded to
100 meter hundred weight. In
reality one railroad car contained 20 tons.