The
Crafts
by Peter Lang
Translated by Brad Schwebler
As reported in the personnel
register that follows a great number of craftsmen were active. Their
ability was great, but unfortunately not the number and the will of the
customers. One can say without exaggeration that our craftsmen fulfilled
the highest titles. Machines did not stand next to them at their
disposal. Electric motors were first gradually introduced after the year
1922. Now more craftsmen in Beschka use motorized plane machines,
circular saws, gang saws, and certainly still other machines I no longer
remember today. However there were no electric welding appliances, but each
apprentice had to learn the function of a welding appliance in vocational
school. By comparison several craftsmen already had Autogen? welding
appliances. Our welder could weld the thinnest iron in a coal fire
without burning it. The aushärten? (hardness) of steel was recognized
by the color and was cooled at the right moment. This was done in a
fraction of seconds. The Kniesel’s Mill had a cylindrical corrugated
machine. The mill foreman Schiller (vgl. Register number)
learned to calculate with logarithms for those they served until his old age.
Such eagerness to learn was widespread among the craftsmen. They solved
difficult problems without specialized training, unlike today where
specialized engineers are trained to do the same. In emergencies they
were given “coaching” by students and teachers. Building contractor
Beck (vgl. register number 97) was familiar with advanced mathematics.
Inlaid work (Intarsien) and carving were not a problem for our cabinetry
worker. The “Viennese furniture” could also be manufactured in
Beschka.
The following occupational terms were used by us: Fleischhacker =
butcher; Tischler = joiner/ cabinetry worker; Spengler, Klampfner = plumber;
Binder, Faßbinder = cooper; Barbier = barber.