TEMESCHBURG / TEMESWAR

the Quarters:

I

II III IV V VI VII
Temeschburg Fabrikstadt Elisabetstadt Josefstadt Mehala Fratelia Freidorf
 
       
 
 
Fabrikstadt Timeline
 
   
       
 
1718

In 1718 the local brewery was established in Fabric. 

1720 Fabrikstadt was founded in 1720 by Count Mercy. The center and the oldest  part of Timisoara bears the suggestive name of "Cetate" (Citadel).
1745-1753 St. George Orthodox Church (1745-1753) in Traian Square
1765 The Romanian Greco-Catholic Church (1765) in Alexandru Sterca Sulutiu Square
1764 The Old Brewery
1771 The first printing house, owner Mathäus Heimerl in Fabric.
1774 Greek Catholic Church and parish built. The parish was in town since 1737.
1784 The Bisericii Square ("Old Maierele") also includes the Romanian Orthodox Church was built.
1796 The Roman-Catholic Church in Fabric was established
1876 The second railway station of Timisoara was built in Fabric. Today it is the East Railway Station.
1894 Bisericii Square ("Old Maierele") also includes the Romanian Orthodox Church (1784) renovated
1894-1897 The Institute for the Deaf-Mutes was established.
1896 The Roman Catholic Church was built between 1896-1901, in Neo-Roman style, by the Josef Kremer from Timisoara after the plans of the architect Ritter von Ybl; the painting of the main altar is the masterpiece of the painter Georg Vastagh.
1897 The first movies are shown in the "Redout" Hall and in the "Curtea Fabricii" Hall in Fabric.
1899 The New Synagogue of "Fabric" district
1902 The parish house was built. The priest moved here from his old house called "the island of the priests"; the old Roman Catholic Church and parish were given to the Greek Catholic parish.
1906 The Greek Catholic bishop, Vasile Hossu, from Lugoj, blessed the restored church on November 26, 1906.

The old Greek Catholic Church and parish (built in 1774)   were taken over by the administration of the town to be demolished. The Greek Catholic parish was in town since 1737.

1909 The former movie theater "Apollo",  today "Parc". The building was raised in 1909 by the architect Josef Ecker Jr., and was modernized between 1954-1955 by the architect Paul von Schuster (1923-1987).
1913-1914 BAILE NEPTUN (the Neptun Baths), the monumental building and its tiny indoor pool that served as our "wet" training facility during the winter months in the 50s and early 60s. In 1963, the pool underwent a major remodeling effort, but that wasn't enough to retain the swim team. In 1965, all winter workouts were moved to *ILSA's heated outdoor pool, thus marking the end of Neptun as a training facility for Timisoara's swimmers.

The monumental building that houses the pool is located on the Fabric District side of the Decebal Bridge, just outside of Timisoara's central Cetate District and directly opposite of the Parcul Poporului (People's Park). 

The edifice was built in 1913-1914 by the architect and original owner László Székely, who, during his tenure as the city's Chief Architect, designed many other monumental buildings, such as the Piarist Lyceum, the Neuhauss and Weisz Palaces in the center of the city, and the Abattoir.

early 1920's The ILSA initials stand for Industria Linii, Societate Anonima, the nationally-known textile factory founded in Timisoara in the early 1920's.  Known as "Gyapjúipar" and "Wollindustrie" to Hungarian and German speakers, ILSA was one of the city's largest employers, with a reputation for caring for the well-being of its workers.  Read more about this group here.

Images courtesy of ILSA "Industria Linii, Societate Anonima" - Gabe Bohm.

1927 Bisericii Square ("Old Maierele") also includes the Romanian Orthodox Church (1784) renovated
1894-1897 The Institute for the Deaf-Mutes established.
1899 The New Synagogue of "Fabric" district
1927 Bisericii Square ("Old Maierele") also includes the Romanian Orthodox Church (1784) renovated
 
 
     
 

Temeschburg / Temeswar Coordinator: Jody McKim Pharr, GA, USA

© 2003-2012 Jody McKim Pharr, unless otherwise noted.  
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Last Updated: February 29, 2012