Banat
Biographies
Banat
Biographies Index Est. 13 Feb 2010 at
DVHH.org by Jody
McKim Pharr.
MILLEKER,
Felix *1858 Werschetz +1942 Teacher, Historian,
Author, Archaeologist, Museum curator,
Genealogist
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Felix Milleker born
1858
Werschetz/Vršac - died 1942. Milleker is the
author of some
important big
volumes like:
History of Vršac,
1886, (published in
three languages:
Deutsch, Serbian,
Hungarian);
Archeological Finds
in South Hungary
I-III, Timisoara
1887-1909
(Hungarian),
Geography of South
Hungary in
Middle Age, 1915
(Hungarian).
He wrote in three
languages: Deutsch,
Hungarian and
Serbian; so he is
known as: Felix,
Srećko, Bodog
Milleker. Teacher by
profession,
Milleker first
worked in Bela
Crkva. When
School Council
of Vršac called
him in 1883,
Milleker came
back to his
hometown to work
as a teacher,
and two years
later, he was
offered to be
the manager of
the Vršac
library. The
municipal
government
wanted a Museum
to be a part of
the City
library,
Milleker becomes
a first curator
of the Museum in
1894. He was a
great man and he
worked alone in
Vršac museum
from 1894-1942.
He is
meritorious for
the enrichment
of the museum
collections,
doing the field
excavations,
purchasing the
objects from the
collectors, and
a considerable
number of
antiquities have
found their
place in the
Museum, being
gifts from the
numerous donors. |
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Dr Rudolf Mileker,
sin
Feliksa Milekera
Dr. Rudolf Milleker,
Felix
Millekers Sohn
Dr Eleonora Čordaš
(Cordiescu), supruga Rudolfa
Milekera, 1915. god.
Dr. Eleonora (Nora) Csordás
(Cordiescu), Ehefrau von
Rudolf Milleker, 1915
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Felix Milleker and Anna Gettmann
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The Town Museum in Vrsac
The Town Museum in Vrsac celebrates 120 years of the museum activity in the
region of south-east Banat as well as 60 years of Felix Milleker s death (1858 –1942), the very
first and long standing custodian of this respectable cultural institution.
These two important moments were crucial on the meeting of the Museum Board so
that they made a decision to organize the exhibition in the year of an anniversary in order to
remind both professional and wider public of the great merits of a man whose life and work had
been interleaved in the foundations of the museum activities in this region.
Through his lifetime (85 years) and his work in the museum (61) Milleker gave
immeasurable contribution to the gathering, protection, presentation and publication of cultural
heritage. These results are fascinating, even nowadays. Since Milleker's first book “WERSCHETZ IN LETYEN TURKEN KRIEGE UND JAKOB
HENNEMANN” (Vrsac during the last Turkish war and Jakob Heneman), which was published in 1878 to
the last issues of little monographs “BANATER BUCHEREI”, there is a great number of work both
from recent and further cultural history of Banat, the background of settlements which were the
integral parts of Tamis and Torontal regions, the research work from the archeological sites and
so many other things.
He ran the official correspondence in German, Hungarian and Serbian language,
and the interesting thing about Milleker's written approach lies in the fact that he signed his
letters with Felix - Bodog - Srecko, depending on the language he used.
The affection towards the work and the versatility in that work he did enabled
him the communication with the experts from the other museums as well as the collaboration with
numerous scientific institutions: Patzner Istvan, Bella Lajos, Nagy Geza, Torma Karoly, Rethy
Laszlo and many other famous people.
Besides the enthusiasm in his custodian work, he was the one who founded all the
collections in the museum (the archeological, the numismatic, the historical, the naturalistic,
the ethnological and the art collection) Milleker was also the founder of the library and merit
belongs to him for he was the one who purchased some extraordinary valuable books in German,
Hungarian and Serbian language from the first half of 19th century. 1910
Felix Milleker was not only the scientific worker, but he was also the one who
was very active in the social life and who also took part in the work of some professional
associations. In 1880 he was chosen for a full formal member of South-Hungarian History
and Archeology Society in Timisoara. In 1901 he was chosen for a full formal member of Hungarian
Numismatic Association.
The Literary Association from Timisoara "ARANY JANOS TARSASAG" chose him for his
member because of his work in toponomastics. He was also the member of The Naturalistic Society
of Banat in Timisoara. He
was also the member of Hungarian Society for
Anthropology and Archeology. At the same time he was the assistant founder of German Society for
Prehistory in Berlin, and The German Teachers' Association in Timisoara. He became the member of
The Scientific Department of Matica Srpska in Novi Sad in l914.
Milleker's interests were at first focused towards archeology and terrain work.
In the following years, somewhere around 1915 Milleker concentrated onto historical and
cultural history of Banat.
He recorded the history of all nations that used to live in this region with
great enthusiasm, paying a lot of attention to culture, tradition and ethnical variegation that
connected these nations in their diversity. This positive heritage, the atmosphere of
understanding and tolerance is still present here beside numerous nations who live in this
region.
There were some things that were characteristic for Felix Milleker both as a man
and a worker, those were his precision in his work, his enthusiasm for his work, his fondness
for his work and devotion to his work in the Museum.
Feeling the burden of the years, overrun with sorrow and sadness, which can be
found in his notes, this man was deeply unhappy, for the nation he belonged to was in war with
the country he was born in, he worked in as a custodian and a teacher.
On 26th of April, when the vortex of the war had already been blazing over his
native city, Milleker had died and the Museum had been closed. After World War II, in 1945, the
political, economic, educational and cultural life revived in the region of Banat. The museum as
an important cultural institution has been reopened for citizens, and Rastko Rasajski became its
first manager.
Source: ANICA MEDAKOVIĆ - Felix Milleker (1858-1942) (PDF)
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Published at
DVHH.org by Jody McKim Pharr
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